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How To Say Vocabulary In Spanish

Planning a trip to a Spanish-speaking country? Chances are you'll meet locals who can speak English language. But you'll be surprised how much a few Castilian words can improve your experience! Locals will appreciate that you're making the effort to communicate in their language — it shows that yous're a friendly and respectful guest.

So what are some bones Spanish words y'all need to know? Boost your survival Spanish with the common Spanish words and phrases below.

If you want to become a footstep farther and learn to speak the nuts naturally, endeavour one-on-ane Castilian lessons with an online tutor. You lot'll be speaking from lesson one, so fifty-fifty a crash class of five hours will make a huge departure!

50 Basic Spanish words and phrases

Here are 50 of the most common Spanish words and phrases to bookmark ahead of your adjacent trip. Coil down to learn how they're used in context!

Spanish word or phrase English language translation
Me llamo My name is
Mi Nombre es My name is
Hola, soy Markus Howdy, I'm Markus
¿Cómo te llamas? What is your name?
(Yo) tengo … años I am … years one-time.
(Yo) soy de… I come up from…
Buenos días Practiced forenoon
Buenas tardes Good afternoon
Buenas noches Proficient evening / Good night
¿Cómo está usted? How are you? (formal)
¿Cómo estás? How are you? (breezy)
¿Qué tal? How are you? (breezy) / What'south upwards?
¿Cómo te va? How's it going?
¿Qué haces? What are you lot doing?
¿Qué pasa? What's happening?
Bien, gracias Good, cheers
Muy bien Very well
Así, así Then, so
Como siempre As e'er
¿Y tú? And y'all?
¡Gracias! Cheers!
¡Muchas gracias! Thank you very much!
¡De zippo! You're welcome! / No problem!
Por favor Please
¡Perdon! Excuse me!
¡Disculpe! Excuse me!
¡Lo siento! Sorry!
¿Qué…? What?
¿Quién…? Who?
¿Cuándo…? When?
¿Dónde…? ¿Dónde…?
¿Por qué…? Why?
¿Cuál? Which?
¿Cómo…? How?
¿Qué hora tienes? What time is information technology?
¿De dónde viene? Where are you from?
¿Dónde vives? Where do you alive?
¿Puede ayudarme? Tin can you help me?
¿Podría ayudarle? Can I help you?
¿Cuánto cuesta eso? How much does it cost?
¿Entiende? Exercise you understand?
¡Puede repetirlo! Can yous say that again?
¿Qué significa [word]? What does [word] mean?
¿Puedes hablar más despacio? Can yous speak slowly?
¿Dónde puedo encontrar un taxi? Where tin I find a taxi?
¿Dónde está [hotel'due south name] hotel? Where is [hotel's name] hotel?
Yes
No No
Tal vez Perchance
Claro Of course

Spanish greetings and responses

Of course, you can't expect to have some small-scale talk without knowing some Spanish greetings. One of the well-nigh pop words in Spanish is " hola " which ways " how-do-you-do " or " hello ". You tin can too use the following Castilian expressions :

  • Buenos días — Good forenoon
  • Buenas tardes — Good afternoon
  • Buenas noches — Good evening / Good night

To keep the conversation going, it's time to inquire "how are you". Hither are some basic Spanish questions that come after greeting:

  • ¿Cómo está usted? — How are you? (formal)
  • ¿Cómo estás? — How are yous? (informal)
  • ¿Qué tal? — How are you lot? (informal) / What's upwards?
  • ¿Cómo te va? — How's it going?
  • ¿Qué haces? — What are you doing?
  • ¿Qué pasa? — What's happening?

If someone asks you 1 of these questions, you can use the following conversational Castilian phrases :

  • Bien, gracias — Good, thank you
  • Muy bien — Very well
  • Así, así — So, so
  • Como siempre — As always

And likewise don't forget nigh this fundamental follow-up question:

  • ¿Y tú? — And y'all?

If you feel like it's fourth dimension to switch to English, you're free to clarify whether the person you're talking to speaks English or not. Just say "¿Habla inglés?" that is used for "Do you speak English?" .

How to introduce yourself in Spanish

If you want to introduce yourself, y'all tin say:

  • Me llamo — My name is
  • Mi nombre es — My proper name is

But y'all tin can also start with another uncomplicated Spanish give-and-take "soy" which ways "I am" . For example:

  • Hola, soy Markus — Hi, I'1000 Markus

To ask the name of a person you're talking to, you can say:

  • ¿Cómo te llamas? — What is your name?

When you're introduced to someone, you should say "mucho gusto" . Its literal translation is "pleasure" . Although information technology sounds too formal in English, this important Spanish phrase can also be translated as "nice to meet you" .

Hither are more simple Spanish phrases to use when you need to talk near yourself:

  • (Yo) tengo … años — I am … years old.
  • (Yo) soy de — I come from

Want to practice some easy means to introduce yourself in Spanish? Check out our brusk video:

Polite words and expressions in Spanish

No matter what your female parent tongue is, the simple words of politeness e'er become a long style. These Spanish phrases will surely come in handy during the chat if you don't desire to offend anyone:

  • ¡Gracias! — Thank you!
  • ¡Muchas gracias! — Cheers very much!
  • ¡De nada! — You're welcome! / No problem!
  • Por favor — Please (generally used at the stop of a sentence)
  • ¡Perdon! — Excuse me!
  • ¡Disculpe! — Excuse me! (to apologize in advance for existence a fleck of a bother)
  • ¡Lo siento! — Sorry! (to apologize for a mistake)

Question words in Spanish

If yous want to make your conversation with other people actually constructive, yous have to know how to ask questions. Then, hither is a listing of Spanish question words yous demand to memorize right away:

  • ¿Qué…? — What?
  • ¿Quién…? — Who?
  • ¿Cuándo…? — When?
  • ¿Dónde…? — Where?
  • ¿Por qué…? — Why?
  • ¿Cuál? — Which?
  • ¿Cómo…? — How?

Pay attending that question words in Spanish always come with an emphasis and opening as well as closing question mark.

Just imagine that you're abroad. What should you do when you lot all of a sudden need to ask for help? Or if you want to buy something at a souvenir shop? Of grade, a handy Castilian dictionary in your pocket will certainly help, but it could accept time for y'all to discover the right phrase. To brand certain yous proceed the conversation flowing, it's crucial to acquire basic Spanish sentences (questions and answers) before yous go away, so that you'll be able to cope with any problems in one case they crop upwardly.

Here are some examples of useful questions to learn:

  • ¿Qué hora tienes? — What time is it?
  • ¿De dónde viene? — Where are you from?
  • ¿Dónde vives? — Where practice yous live?
  • ¿Puede ayudarme? — Tin can y'all assistance me?
  • ¿Podría ayudarle? — Can I assistance you?
  • ¿Cuánto cuesta eso? — How much does it cost?
  • ¿Qué hora tienes? — What time is it?
  • ¿Entiende? — Do you lot understand?
  • ¡Puede repetirlo! — Can you lot say that again?
  • ¿Qué significa [discussion]? — What does [word] mean?
  • ¿Puedes hablar más despacio? — Can you speak slowly?
  • ¿Dónde puedo encontrar un taxi? — Where can I find a taxi?
  • ¿Dónde está [hotel'due south name] hotel? — Where is [hotel's proper noun] hotel?
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And of course, yous should know what to reply:

  • Sí — Aye
  • No — No
  • Tal vez — Perchance
  • Siempre — Always
  • Nunca — Never
  • Claro — Of form
  • ¡Sin problema! — No problem!
  • No entiendo — I don't understand!
  • No (lo) sé — I don't know!
  • No tengo ni thought — I take no thought!
  • No hablo español — I don't speak Spanish
  • Estoy perdido — I'm lost
  • Mi español es malo — My Spanish is bad

Nearly common Spanish verbs: have, need, want

With this listing of Castilian verbs , you'll have a business firm foundation for creating sentences in different circumstances. Bones Spanish for travelers is based on these elementary words: to have (tener), to desire (querer), to need (necesitar) .

If you want to ask whether someone has something y'all need, you may say "¿Tienes…?" followed by a necessary noun. When you're at the hotel, you might ask the receptionist;

  •  ¿Tienes las amenidades de baño? — Practise you have bathroom amenities?

You lot could likewise say "necesito" if you demand something. Are you at the railway station and want to buy a ticket? Merely say:

  • Necesito un boleto a Seattle — I demand a ticket to Seattle

Any time yous desire something, you lot can say " quiero ". For example:

  • Yo quiero un café — I desire a cup of coffee

Using these uncomplicated constructions, you lot'll exist hands understood and find a way out of whatever situation. Only add the right noun to the required verb, but don't forget to conjugate it correctly.

Want to know how to conjugate Spanish verbs? Bank check out our article " The Ultimate Guide to Spanish Conjugations ".

How to celebrate in Spanish

There are various expressions in Spanish used for special occasions. These phrases are perfect for events similar birthdays, party or dinner with friends:

  • ¡Feliz Cumpleaños! — Happy Altogether!
  • ¡Felicitaciones! — Congratulations!
  • ¡Diviértete! — Have fun!
  • ¡Buen provecho! — Bon appetit!
  • ¡Bienvenidos! / ¡Bienvenidas! — Welcome!
  • Salud! — Cheers!

How to say bye in Spanish

It's always hard to say farewell, especially if you don't know how to exercise it properly. Here are some popular Spanish phrases to help y'all cease a conversation:

  • Adiós — Good day
  • Chao — Goodbye
  • Hasta luego — Come across you subsequently (most likely today)
  • Until tomorrow — See you tomorrow
  • Encounter you — Run into yous (informal)
  • Take care! —Take care!
  • Take a overnice day! — Have a overnice day!
  • Bye now! — See you shortly!
  • Expert trip! — Accept a good trip!

Last thoughts

So now you have the right central words to assistance you get started on your Spanish language journey. With these useful phrases, y'all'll presently notice yourself having your first conversation with a native Castilian speaker.

The best manner to acquire these words is by practicing regularly and learning Spanish online. Preply offers ane-on-one lessons with native Spanish tutors, and so you lot can easily find an skillful and start putting your knowledge into practice right away.

Source: https://preply.com/en/blog/basic-spanish-words-and-phrases/

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